Research – Nutrients For All http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com Vitality for People and the Planet Tue, 17 Sep 2013 21:18:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.4.33 Assessing the impact of Micronutrient Powders http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/assessing-the-impact-of-micronutrient-powders/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/assessing-the-impact-of-micronutrient-powders/#respond Wed, 05 Jun 2013 16:52:23 +0000 http://nutrientsforall.org/?p=1943 Improving nutritional status can be a complex process–giving people just any micronutrient supplement or powder doesn’t guarantee results. It is important to think about the quality, not just quantity of nutrients. A study published by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) indicated that the prevalence of anemia did not decrease when children were given a micronutrient powder, despite excellent compliance and knowledge of appropriate dosage from caregivers. Read more here.

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Leverage nutrition to improve school performance http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/leverage-nutrition-to-improve-school-performance/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/leverage-nutrition-to-improve-school-performance/#respond Fri, 05 Apr 2013 18:55:12 +0000 http://nutrientsforall.org/?p=1663 The Campaign for Education Equity has published a paper calling for schools to focus on key health disparities as a method to improve school performance, especially among low-income and minority youth. The report asks schools to target seven major health disparities, one of which is eating breakfast daily. These disparities, both individually and collectively, affect children’s ability to learn through five major causal pathways: sensory perceptions, cognition, school connectedness and engagement, absenteeism, and temporary or permanent dropping out.

 

While the entire dietary pattern of children is important to cognitive function and school performance, breakfast is identified as a leverage point that schools can use to increase achievement. Nutrient deficiencies are linked to physical, mental, and behavioral health problems, as well as learning deficiencies, lower arithmetic grades, and repeating a grade. The quality of a child’s breakfast is especially important to brain function because of the timing of the meal.

 

The report also stresses the synergistic effects of the different health disparities. This means that breakfast and the related nutritional deficiencies also contribute to other key health disparities such as vision, inattention, and hyperactivity. In order to improve education and achievement on a broad scale, assuring nutrient-rich, daily breakfasts is key.

 

Read the entire report here.

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Garden-based education found to improve dietary choices among kids http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/learnings-from-the-field/garden-based-education-found-to-improve-dietary-choices-among-kids/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/learnings-from-the-field/garden-based-education-found-to-improve-dietary-choices-among-kids/#respond Thu, 04 Apr 2013 13:56:36 +0000 http://nutrientsforall.org/?p=1659 New research out of University of California – Davis has studied the effects of school gardens and garden-based nutrition education on fruit and vegetable consumption of school-aged children in California. The study concludes that after participating in garden-based education, children are more likely to diversify their diets with a variety of fruits and vegetables. The study explains, “[A]fter a 17-week standards-based, garden-enhanced nutrition education program, fourth-grade students preferred a greater variety of vegetables than did control students.”

The study also extolls the benefits of Farm to School programs that connect local small and mid-sized farms to school lunch programs. Of the eleven Farm to School programs that were studied, ten produced positive dietary behavior changes. Examples of these changes included increased use of the salad bar and increased participation in the school nutrition program.

Read the full article here.

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Caring for Non-communicable Diseases in the Underdeveloped World http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/learnings-from-the-field/caring-for-non-communicable-diseases-in-the-underdeveloped-world/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/learnings-from-the-field/caring-for-non-communicable-diseases-in-the-underdeveloped-world/#respond Mon, 01 Apr 2013 18:22:06 +0000 http://nutrientsforall.org/?p=1647 A lack of continuity care for non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) is a growing global health problem as the global burden of diseases shifts towards NCDS, according to a collection of Policy Briefs from the NCD Working Group at Johns Hopkins University. The briefs focus on access and adherence to medication for NCDs, which is especially low in areas with poor health infrastructure. Additionally, the quality of many medications for NCDs is lower in low-and middle-income countries, which often lack regulatory systems to control the production and distribution of these drugs. Key recommendations include standardizing treatment protocols, utilizing the private sector, adapting NCD products to under-developed countries, improving business models to improve access, integrate care, and using information and communications technology.

 

The full report is available here.

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The Need for Metrics and Data Systems for Measuring Full Nourishment http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/the-need-for-metrics-and-data-systems-for-measuring-full-nourishment/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/the-need-for-metrics-and-data-systems-for-measuring-full-nourishment/#respond Sat, 30 Mar 2013 02:21:09 +0000 http://nutritionforalldev.appchamps.com/?p=1509 Because we have no good way to measure whether a person is fully nourished or not, we measure inputs instead, or we measure a few of the nutrient outcomes (e.g. iron levels in the blood; or NPK levels in soil).  So it is critical to find new ways to cheaply and rapidly measure nutrient absorption and retention in foods, supplements, and full spectrum nourishment in humans and land.  Wouldn’t it be useful, for example, to be able to compare the nutrient density in an orange from California with one from Chile? Or to be able to check the claims of different supplements against what they actually deliver to the body?

Such tests—especially if they are inexpensive and capable of being used by producers and consumers—would create the outcome-based measurements to enable effective consumer demand for full nourishment foods and supplements that work. It would likely stimulate development of new products, new service delivery techniques, and efficient commercial transactions along standardized measures.  Even in early versions, such tests would help in field trials of advanced multi-nutrient supplement products in targeted populations. [link to field trials]  Such trials, appropriately documented, will develop evidence of the impact of full nourishment, as well as test a variety of delivery models for reaching underserved low-income populations.

In addition, standards by which to collect and manage large amounts of data on nutritional and wellness outcomes are essential for rapidly seeing what works—in healthy land management strategies, in nutrient-rich farming practices, in wellness strategies for people. This means innovation to develop new, cheap, and widely available devices, as well as consensus on the metrics to used, are important.

Fortunately, underlying trends in information and telecommunication systems can facilitate building an information infrastructure to undergird the nutrient economy. Data-mining of large data sets is becoming inexpensive and offers new ways of detecting and documenting important connections. And mobile devices are increasingly sophisticated, so that they can empower front-line health workers (and soon, patients themselves) and front-line producers such as farmers with guidance, data, and even immediate diagnostics from mobile sensors that measure soil conditions or a woman’s anemia. When a mobile device can also measure wide-spectrum nutrient content in food or in a person, and simultaneously share or record that data, it will be a different world—and that time might not be far away.

An important consideration is to make available to citizens all information generated by the nutritional measurement systems about themselves and systemic information which is relevant to them.  A personal electronic wellness record including health and nutritional status and interventions is an example of the first, as is access to relevant information about wellness issues.  Public access to results from clinics, hospitals, food processing and inspections, practitioner ratings and the like are examples of the second.  These allow the public to hold government and the private sector accountable.  And in the nutrient economy context, the same assessment applies to wellness of land and farms as it does to individual human beings.

We invite partners to help develop the tools, the metrics, and the data systems needed to support the Nutrient Economy.

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Ashoka Fellow’s fortified supplementary food has beneficial effects http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/ashoka-fellows-fortified-supplementary-food-has-beneficial-effects/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/ashoka-fellows-fortified-supplementary-food-has-beneficial-effects/#respond Sat, 16 Mar 2013 13:15:50 +0000 http://www.healthforallgroup.com/?p=785 Basil Kransdorff has been working with HIV/AIDS and TB patients in South Africa for a decade. He realized that part of their difficulty in combating the disease comes from their (often extreme) malnourishment. So he developed a “cocktail” of 28 micronutrients (vitamins and minerals), embedded in a pre-cooked whole grain meal (which contains some essential oils). The micronutrients are in complex forms that increase their bioavailability to the body.  Putting AIDs and TB patients on this advanced nutritional supplement has resulted in dramatic gains in lean body mass, energy levels, and immune system functioning—and, in the case of TB patients, significantly lower rates of re-infection.  These results have now been firmed by an independent university study, which can be found here.

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Sugar in our food supply and human health http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/sugar-in-our-food-supply-and-human-health/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/sugar-in-our-food-supply-and-human-health/#respond Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:55:12 +0000 http://www.healthforallgroup.com/?p=776 Mark Bittman’s opinion piece highlights problems related to our food supply and human health: “increased sugar in a population’s food supply was linked to higher diabetes rates independent of rates of obesity” in a study published by PLoS One.

 

 

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Mediterranean Diet Shown to Ward Off Heart Attack and Stroke http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/mediterranean-diet-shown-to-ward-off-heart-attack-and-stroke/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/mediterranean-diet-shown-to-ward-off-heart-attack-and-stroke/#respond Mon, 11 Mar 2013 16:48:37 +0000 http://www.healthforallgroup.com/?p=774 The New England Journal of Medicine published a study that concluded that: “Among persons at high cardiovascular risk, a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts reduced the incidence of major cardiovascular events.”

It is becoming evident that the right nutrients in the right form can have a real impact on health and wellness.

Read the full article here.

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Mobile Health Technologies Play a Role in Disease Management and Behavior Change http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/mobile-health-technologies-play-a-role-in-disease-management-and-behavior-change/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/research/mobile-health-technologies-play-a-role-in-disease-management-and-behavior-change/#respond Thu, 24 Jan 2013 17:50:03 +0000 http://www.healthforallgroup.com/?p=769 PLOS medicine published “The Effectiveness of Mobile- Health Technology-Based Health Behaviour Change or Disease Management Interventions for Health Care Consumers: A Systemative Review” in January 2013 which concluded that:

Text messaging interventions increased adherence to ART and smoking cessation and should be considered for inclusion in services. Although there is suggestive evidence of benefit in some other areas, high quality adequately powered trials of optimised interventions are required to evaluate effects on objective outcomes.

 To read the full article, click here.

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“Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development: Building a Consensus” http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/biomarkers-of-nutrition-for-development-building-a-consensus/ http://nutrientsforall.appchamps.com/articles-and-editorials/biomarkers-of-nutrition-for-development-building-a-consensus/#respond Wed, 02 Jan 2013 18:26:52 +0000 http://www.healthforallgroup.com/?p=715 In 2011, the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition published a summary of the conference ‘Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development: Building a Consensus.'” The role of biomarkers in nutrition is discussed, as well as applications for biomarkers in clinical and community assessment for malnutrition. This discussion highlights the challenges in understanding the nutrient status of a person and community and how to ensure it is complete. A summary of the article is as follows:

“…the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, organized a conference entitled “Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development: Building a Consensus,” which was hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency. Partners included key multilateral, US agencies and public and private organizations. The assembly endorsed the utility of this initiative and the need for the BOND (Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development) project to continue. A consensus was reached on the requirement to develop a process to inform the community about the relative strengths or weaknesses and specific applications of various biomarkers under defined conditions. The articles in this supplement summarize the deliberations of the 4 working groups: research, clinical, policy, and programmatic. Also described are content presentations on the harmonization processes, the evidence base for biomarkers for 5 case-study micronutrients, and new frontiers in science and technology.”

 

To read the full article in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, click here.

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